5 Best Filaments for Lithophanes – For Your Smooth Work

Choosing the best filament for lithophanes will ensure that your creative work will turn out exactly as you imagined. Let us help you find the best filament product for your upcoming project.
By
William McCollum
William McCollum
Research Writer
William is a talented journalist who’s been working in the industry for more than 10 years. He writes for our site on a freelance basis, putting all the expert findings to read more
reviewed
Reviewed By
Rogelio Coulter
Rogelio Coulter
Expert Consultant
Rogelio is a tech genius. It seems like he knows everything when it comes to “How does it work?”. He is also an incredible IT specialist and a beginning graphic designer read more
Last updated: August 24, 2023
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A lithophane is a beautiful piece of art once carved out of porcelain. Today we have the advantage of creating impressive lithophanes using a 3D printer. These unusual art pieces have a hidden secret that can only be revealed when light shines behind them. We have put together this helpful guide to make sure you use the best filament for lithophanes with all your creations.

We’ve looked at 22 different options picking the 5 best ones, out of which, the Ivory White PLA Filament is our Editor’s Choice. Lithophanes are printed on thin material with varying thicknesses. The thicker areas of the lithophane block more light than the thinner areas, allowing the user to create customized designs on the material that are revealed with light. The outcome of your 3D lithophane is reliant on the type of filament used with your printer. Using the right type of filament will ensure that you get the best possible results.

Here we will take a closer look at the different types of filament available, which works best for creating lithophanes, and what you should know to help you choose the best filament for your project.

Quick Summary

  • Editor’s Choice: Ivory White PLA Filament
    "This ivory white filament by FilaCube features a slight tint of yellow and is great for statues or figurines."
  • "Impressive glow-in-the-dark filament that color changes from Green, Blue, Purple, or Pink, every 5 meters."
  • "This quality filament has a low shrinkage rate and is made from biological material extracted from corn grain."
  • "This filament is bubble-free and clog-free to guarantee a smooth printing experience with less issues."
  • "Excellent tangle-free premium filament reduces the risk of failed prints and reduces waste."

Top 5 Filament for Lithophanes Reviews 2024

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Consumer Engagement
Chosen by 7004 people in the past 30 days
9.9
Customer Feedback
Customer Feedback
9.5
Brand Reputation
Based onweb analytics
9.4
Features & Benefits
Product Review
9.7
9.9
1
Editor’s Choice

Ivory White PLA Filament

Features
  • Material: PLA
  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Printing Temperature: 210-215˚C
  • Printing Speed: 25 mm/s
  • Dimensional Accuracy: 0.002-0.03 mm

The Ivory White PLA Filament from FilaCube is great for printing bone, figurines, pearl jewelry, necklaces, and lithophanes. It is the ideal product when you want to create 3D prints with excellent detail and smooth surfaces. This filament is softer and more flexible than traditional PLA Ivory filament. And since it has such a smooth texture, it can save the user time on sanding or primer processes.

This FilaCube filament is an excellent product to use when you want to make prints with professional results. It is highly recommended for those who create lithophanes because it can create an antique look with little effort. The spools are well wound, and many customers claim that using this filament is much easier and less of a hassle than other brands.

    What do we love it for?
  • We really liked the smooth and silky texture that this filament produces with prints. We chose the FilaCube Ivory White PLA filament as our Editor’s Choice because we feel that it is a good standard filament that works well with all types of printing projects. It has good adhesion to the printer bed as well as layer to layer. Compared to other brands we have used, this filament layers very smoothly, and the layer lines are not very noticeable.
    What were we disappointed with?
  • While reviewing this product, we discovered that you would need to use a bed temperature that is less than 40C to prevent warping with this filament. If you want to print large flat items, you may need to adjust your temperature even lower. Even with the warping issues that can be bothersome, we still think this filament is a great choice for making lithophanes and other general 3D prints, thanks to its feel and durability.
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Consumer Engagement
Chosen by 3511 people in the past 30 days
9.5
Customer Feedback
Customer Feedback
9.3
Brand Reputation
Based onweb analytics
9.3
Features & Benefits
Product Review
9.1
9.5
Features
  • Material: PLA
  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Printing Temperature: 190-220˚C
  • Printing Speed: 30-60 mm/s
  • Dimensional Accuracy: 0.03mm

This AMOLEN Glow-in-the-Dark PLA Filament changes color every 5 meters to give you a unique and visually stunning print. It only needs to be exposed to direct sunlight or UV light for 30 minutes to provide you with an intense glowing effect. Add vibrant, glowing colors Green, Blue, Pink, and Purple to your customized prints and lithophanes for an extra special touch.

This filament was designed with creativity in mind. The possibilities for what you can create with this color-changing filament are endless. The AMOLEN brand specializes in creating Glow-in-the-Dark filament using some of the best materials in the industry.

    What makes it stand out?
  • There are several things we liked about this AMOLEN Glow-in-the-Dark PLA Filament. The impressive glow effect will add a creative touch to your projects and make them one of a kind. This filament is a great choice for kids and will help stimulate their imagination and creativity as they look forward to doing art projects with glowing colors. That is one of the reasons why we chose this filament as our Premium Pick. It also makes a great gift for anyone who has just purchased a 3D printer.
    Which disadvantages must you keep in mind?
  • Any glow-in-the-dark filament that you will use is going to be brittle due to the material used to make them. Therefore, you will need to be patient and careful when using this filament and keep the angle smooth when feeding it into your 3D printer. Aside from that, we had no other complaints about this filament and really enjoyed using it for our 3D projects.

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Consumer Engagement
Chosen by 5204 people in the past 30 days
8.8
Customer Feedback
Customer Feedback
8.3
Brand Reputation
Based onweb analytics
8.7
Features & Benefits
Product Review
8.6
8.8
Features
  • Material: PLA
  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Printing Temperature: 205-225˚C
  • Printing Speed: 20 mm/s
  • Dimensional Accuracy: 0.03 mm

The eSUN PLA PRO Filament is our choice for most eco-friendly. This filament has a low shrinkage rate and will stick easily to the printer bed and other layers. It is designed to be strong with better toughness and is compatible with most FDM 3D printers. This filament is available in a variety of colors, so you can create many different types of prints.

This eSUN filament is a great option for those new to 3D printing because it is extremely durable and will not cause users much of a problem with breakage or shrinking.

    Why are we impressed?
  • We like that this filament is made from strong and durable materials such as PLA+. This is a biological material that is extracted from corn grain. That makes this filament an eco-friendly choice. The product is also vacuum-packed with an instruction manual, giving you everything you need to get started. It does not absorb moisture as quickly as other PLA filaments, making it a good choice for long-term storage.
    What negatives must you be aware of?
  • This filament has been one of the best in the industry for many years, however, some customers have noticed that the quality of the product has gone down recently, causing the quality of the print to be poor. These could have been temporary issues and may have been resolved recently. Our experience with using the filament was very positive, and we would be happy to recommend this eSUN filament to others.
Also Product Ranking:

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Consumer Engagement
Chosen by 3836 people in the past 30 days
8.5
Customer Feedback
Customer Feedback
8.4
Brand Reputation
Based onweb analytics
8.4
Features & Benefits
Product Review
8.1
8.5
Features
  • Material: PLA
  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Printing Temperature: 230-250˚C
  • Printing Speed: 20 mm/s
  • Dimensional Accuracy: 0.05 mm

The OVERTURE PLA filament is our choice for the best value. A spool of this filament costs around $20. It is designed with a bubble-free patent that ensures you will enjoy a smooth printing experience. With less tangling and less chances of line breaking, this is the ideal filament to use for everyday projects.

OVERTURE filament can be used to create all types of items, from vases to prototypes and pencil holders. It is compatible for use with most 3D printers and is made from biological material that has been extracted from corn grain, making it a sustainable product that is harmless to the environment.

    What are our favorite features?
  • Aside from this filament being the most affordable option we have found, we also like the fact that the parameters to apply to your software are printed on the label. This helps to ensure a successful build and makes the process much easier. This filament provides excellent adhesion and goes through 3D printer extruders smoothly. OVERTURE filament is proof that you don’t have to spend a fortune on materials to get a quality product that works well for all types of projects.
    What could be better?
  • We don’t have a lot of negative things to say about OVERTURE filament. There are some negative reviews from customers who stated that the filament was temperamental, brittle, and inconsistent. While that could be a major issue when working on a project, it wasn’t the case with our spool of filament. We feel that it is a great filament for the cost and definitely gives comparable brands a run for their money.
Also Product Ranking:
Read full review: overture filament

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Consumer Engagement
Chosen by 6068 people in the past 30 days
8.5
Customer Feedback
Customer Feedback
8.0
Brand Reputation
Based onweb analytics
8.2
Features & Benefits
Product Review
8.4
8.5
5
Features
  • Material: PLA
  • Diameter: 1.75 mm
  • Printing Temperature: 180-220˚C
  • Printing Speed: 30-90 mm/s
  • Dimensional Accuracy: 0.02 mm

TIANSE Super PLA 3D Printer Filament is our choice for the most durable. This premium, tangle-free filament reduces the chances of failed prints and therefore means less waste for the environment. It provides smooth printing with tight tolerance to make sure your 3D printer always runs hassle-free and provides you with optimal results.

This filament is very smooth and brilliant white however you can purchase it in other colors as well. It is a great choice for beginners because it doesn’t tangle and will not create any obstacles while you are attempting to learn the basics of 3D printing.

    What are its best features?
  • There are several things about the TIANSE filament that we liked. We chose it as the most durable filament on our list because of its strength and the fact that it does not tangle as easily. It works really well and provides users with a smooth, high-quality print. Many users have stated that TIANSE filaments have always been very reliable products, and it shows as many people will repeatedly purchase this same filament.
    What could be improved?
  • The main issue with this filament was that the opening inside the spoor reel was bigger than some of the other TIANSE filaments we had purchased in the past. After a quick search online we found that several other customers have had the same problem. Hopefully, this was only a temporary issue that the company has resolved. This filament is still an excellent product to use for all types of printing projects, including lithophanes.

Things to Consider

As we can see from our product reviews above, there are many different filament types for 3D printers. Whether you are new to 3D printing or you are new to creating lithophanes, choosing the right filament for the job can be tricky. That is why we put together this useful buying guide to help you determine what features to look for and which filament is the right choice for you.

The History of Lithophanes

The first lithophanes were made all throughout Europe in France, Prussia, Germany, and England during the latter part of the 1820s. There are several people who were credited with the invention of the lithophane, but most people give credit to Baron Paul de Bourgoing, who invented the process of pottery decorating known as email ombrant. Later, the lithophane process was perfected in 1828 by Georg Friedrich Christoph of Prussia. Still, others will say the process was first developed in Berlin or other parts of Germany by those in the Berlin porcelain industry. For that reason, lithophanes are often referred to as Berlin transparency.

A lithophane can be a treasured item that you can use to display your favorite family photos any way you like. It can also make a wonderful gift for Christmas, Weddings, or Anniversaries. These enchanting creations have been in existence long before the 3D printer was invented, through a long and tedious process that involved carving warm wax on a glass plate. Today, thanks to advancements in technology, we can all learn to create our own stunning lithophanes at home.

A 3D printing project that is this special would require just the right settings and the best materials to ensure everything turns out perfectly. You don’t want to commit a lot of time and energy working on a project only to have it turn out bad because you used the wrong type of filament. Taking the time to learn more about how to choose the best type of filament for your lithophane projects will give you the knowledge and expertise needed to create stunning works of art using your most memorable photos.

How to Choose the Best Filament for Lithophane

Choosing the right filament to make a lithophane requires you to find a filament that is smooth and doesn’t show a lot of layer lines. To accomplish this, you will need high-quality products made from durable materials that can withstand all the steps of the lithophane process.

Important Features

Several important features can make your lithophane project either a failure or a success.

Material

5 Best Filaments for Lithophanes - For Your Smooth Work
The most common 3D printer filament blends tend to be around 50% metal powder and 50% PLA or ABS, but blends also exist up to 85% metal.

Filament is made from various materials, including polylactic acid (PLA), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), and Nylon. Different projects require different types of filament material. For lithophanes, PLA filament works best. PLA can be a very easy and smooth filament to work with, ensuring you get a good outcome with your project. When choosing a PLA filament to make a lithophane, keep in mind that light colors work best.

Our eco-friendly choice, eSUN PLA PRO+, is made from biological material extracted from corn grain, making it the ideal green filament for environmentally concise users.

Diameter

It is best to choose a filament that is 3mm in diameter when creating a lithophane. 3mm filament is a good size, and you can use a raft when you are printing your lithophane that will keep the corners protected and prevent them from warping. Doing so will also ensure that you have more stability while printing. All the products in our review are 1.75 mm, which is also a good choice for creating lithophanes.

Printing Temperature

In general, PLA filament settings will have an optimal printing temperature range from 185C up to around 205C. Therefore to create a lithophane, you will need to find a PLA filament that has a printing temperature within this range. Our Premium Pick AMOLEN Glow-in-the-Dark PLA Filament has a printing temperature of 190-220˚C, making it a good option for printing lithophanes.

Print speed

When creating a lithophane, you will want a slower speed than you would normally use on your other 3D printing projects. However, it should not be so slow that it would create problems with your lithophane. It is best to maintain a printer speed of 40 to 60 mm per second. TIANSE Super PLA Filament, our choice for the most durable filament, has a 30 to 90 mm per second printing speed.

Dimensional Accuracy

When you have the correct dimensional accuracy, it means you will not have any issues with filament going under the extrusion. The best PLA filament to use for lithophanes will have a dimensional accuracy of 0.05mm. Our choice for Best Value, OVERTURE PLA Filament, has a dimensional accuracy of 0.05mm.

Why Use PLA Filament for Lithophanes?

Lithophanes can be difficult to create because there are many things you must take into account. You have to get the print settings precisely correct, and the filament that you use will play a major role in that. PLA offers a high flexibility strength and better elongation overall before it breaks. It will also print with a semi-transparent finish, which is good if you want a glossy finish.

After printing, items made using PLA filament can be sanded if needed, however, if that is done, you will need to take greater care of the lithophane. Overall, PLA is the perfect choice when you have a printing project where aesthetics is important. And when it comes to lithophanes, aesthetics are the most important factor of all.

Software to Create Lithophane

5 Best Filaments for Lithophanes - For Your Smooth Work
Convert your image to a lithophane with the ItsLitho lithophane maker. Design your 3d print lithophane model with a fast and easy realistic preview!

There are several options for 3D printer software that can be used to create lithophanes. Here are a couple of our favorites for you to consider.

Lithophane Maker

Lithophane Maker Trusted Source Image to Lithophane Generator Image to lithophane converter. Free lithophane software that can create lithophane boxes, lamps, night lights, ceiling fans, and more! 3D print lithophanes with the best lithophane software. lithophanemaker.com software transforms your photos into 3D models of lithophanes that can be printed. This easy-to-use software makes it possible to create a number of designs, from night lights to lamp and heart-shaped prints. All you have to do is use the tools to crop your photos and then view your lithophane. Adjust the dimensions and render the resolution to make your lithophane look exactly how you want it. This software makes it possible to place your favorite images on useable items so you can create personalized gifts your friends and family will love.

3DP Rocks

3DP Rocks Trusted Source 3D Printing Rocks! Free 3D Printing software tool. 3dp.rocks are free 3D printing and design software that is open-source, allowing users to see how it’s done and do it all on their own. It is a great place to start if you are new to 3D printing or new to making lithophanes. When you visit the website, you will have access to free tools such as the image to lithophane converter that conveniently converts any uploaded image into a flat, inner curve, outer curve, solid cylinder, dome, rectangle, or heart-shaped lithophane for you to print. A ring maker tool also allows you to customize jewelry to be printed out enjoyed.

FAQ

What are the best filament colors for lithophanes?

Light colors are always best to use when you are printing lithophanes. While you can use any light color you want, white is usually recommended for best results, even if you are using a low power temperature. Dark colors will not allow the light to pass through the lithophane as it should, so it is not recommended to use them. If you are new to making lithophanes, you should start out using white, and then once you get used to the process, start to experiment with light colors after that.

What lithophane settings are the best?

To get the best results with your lithophane you need to use the best settings. You will want to print your lithophane slowly, so your print speed settings should be between 40 and 60 mm per second. The slower you print, the more likely you will get better results without losing a lot of detail.

For thickness settings, you should start with a maximum size of 150 mm and a thickness of 3 mm with 0 sets for the border. Using the thinnest layer settings makes it possible to choose the smaller width of your image.

Should Lithophane Images Be Set to Positive or Negative?

When creating a lithophane, you will need to set your value to negative. However, if you want the dark areas of the picture to recede and be darkened by shadows, you will want to select positive. Another thing to keep in mind is that the lithophane resolution is the distance in millimeters between the thickness of your final lithophane surface.

How Long Should It Take for a Lithophane to Print?

A standard size lithophane should ideally take around six hours to print.

Do Lithophanes Need a 100% Infill?

A lithophane requires a varying thickness of the 3D model so that the image will appear whenever light shines behind it. Therefore a 3D print would need to be completely solid from the inside.

Is it Possible to Print a Flat Lithophane?

Yes, you can print your lithophane lying flat on the printer bed with the textured side of the print image facing upward. You can also print your lithophane vertically. When each layer is printed, the PLA filament will be pressed into the print bed, helping to complete the process.

Our verdict

Even after comparing these five excellent products, it can be difficult to choose the best filament for creating lithophanes. They all have something unique to offer that can take your 3D printing to the next level. From filaments made with the highest quality materials to those that create stunning glow-in-the-dark creations, we feel that all of the products we mentioned would be a good fit for any lithophane project. However, we know that our readers are here to find out what we believe is the very best of the best.

Our choice for the best filament for lithophanes would have to be our editor’s choice, the FilaCube Ivory White PLA Filament. It meets all the requirements for creating an excellent lithophane and has received many excellent reviews from satisfied customers.

References

1.
Image to Lithophane Generator
Image to lithophane converter. Free lithophane software that can create lithophane boxes, lamps, night lights, ceiling fans, and more! 3D print lithophanes with the best lithophane software.
2.
3D Printing Rocks!
Free 3D Printing software tool.
9,9
Total Score
Ivory White PLA Filament - Editor’s Choice
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